The 2008 primary was definitely a time of firsts. An African-American squared off against a woman in the race for the Democratic Party nomination, and a little known Republican woman nabs the vice-presidential slot shocking the establishment and energizing the conservative base.
Just as the primary was a time for firsts, the general election will be history making as no other has been. Vote Democratic and America elects an African-American president. Vote Republican and the vice president will be a woman-who likely would end up running for the top job in four or eight years. It says something about America that we will make history irrespective of who we vote for. Political barriers continue to fall in what truly is the land of opportunity.
The fact that Sarah Palin is a woman was an important factor in Senator John McCain's decision, but her story is far more compelling than her sex. Her accomplishments make her qualified. She has accumulated more interesting life experiences than have many politicians twice her age.
She is governor of Alaska today not because she sought a career in politics. Rather, she is governor because she wanted to change the state. And she has done so while sustaining a loving marriage and raising five children. In fact, what makes her achievements so unique is the fact that she is everywoman, an average homemaker who cared enough to get involved in local politics and deal with everyday problems affecting everyday people.
True, it's not the same as meeting foreign dignitaries, but it's far more relevant to the lives of most Americans. In fact, we'd probably be a lot better off if more of our national politicians did more nuts and bolts political work at the local level.
Still, Sarah Palin's vision did not stop with the town of Wasilla. She looked at her state government and didn't like what she saw. Rather than wait for someone else to act, she challenged the incumbent governor. Some dismiss her accomplishments because of Alaska's small population, but it often is most difficult to break into a small, insular, corrupt political system, like in Alaska.
Yes, her time as governor has been short. But she has already made a difference by taking on the state's entrenched elites, battling corruption, and reducing the legislature's bloated capital appropriations. It is no wonder that the vast majority of Alaskans approve of her performance. It's a record that gives Americans a sense of her possibilities in Washington. As Lisa Schiffren put it, Palin "brings real reform credentials, authentic Reaganite conservatism, small-government values, and the pragmatic ethos of a middle-class mother of five."
Obviously, many people don't like her positions on the issues. That's why we hold elections. But our debate should be on the issues, not on identity politics. The era of identity politics is now firmly behind us.
Madeleine Kunin, former governor of Vermont, sneers about Alaska being so far "from the center of gravity of American politics" and approvingly quotes those who denounce Palin's nomination as an "insult to women." It brings to mind Doonesbury cartoonist Garry Trudeau's use of the term "Brown Sugar," which goes back to slave times, to refer to then National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice. The unsubtle implication was that she had slept her way to the White House. The reference was outrageous and should have been vigorously denounced by feminists, but groups such as the National Organization for Women remained silent. Their assumption is that "real" women are liberals who believe in using government to transform society. Conservative women just aren't really women. Thus, professional gender activists are now attacking Governor Palin, but this personal destruction isn't likely to work.
Sarah Palin might not win the votes of left-wing feminists, but she appeals to average women and men across the country. Like the rest of us, she wants to make a difference. Let's listen to, and debate her hopes and dreams for America.
Americans should be proud of what both campaigns have delivered. On one side is an eloquent African-American preaching change, backed by a seasoned veteran of Capitol Hill. On the other, is an unconventional maverick veteran of Republican politics known for "straight talk," backed by a reformist understudy-who happens to be a woman. The choice is clear. Let's have an issues-oriented campaign in which all four candidates explain their vision for America, and how they hope to accomplish it.




13 Comments
Leslie | September 5, 2008, 10:39pm | #
I agree it is a historic time, and these are historic choices we have but I remember taking study class before taking the LSATs years ago, and the instructor had a very interesting way about him - aside from telling the class to "tilt your head, lean forward and affix the half-smile of the Buddha on your face" (as a way to overcome text anxiety), he taught me something very interesting that now seems relevant to this campaign.
When taking a multiple choice test, such as the LSATs, there is one correct answer, maybe two others, and a 4th that is known, according to him, as the "attractive distractor". This sneaky choice is the one that gets your attention because it seems to make sense, could be right, sounds good, and tempts you to select it, but in the long run, it's still the wrong answer. So I had this realization this evening, that Sarah Palin is the attractive distractor in this campaign - she seems nice, speaks well, is a woman, but represents nothing about the right answer and often has so-far misrepresented herself and others. But getting down to it, as a matter of fact she's not really even a choice, except that in either case a president's next in command could step into his/her shoes.
So I realize this election is simply a multiple choice test. It is about McCain and Obama, but Palin was thrown into the mix to create distraction, drama, confusion and I agree with Obama that the focus should be on McCain. I think it is fair to take Sarah on based on her merits or lack thereof, but boy didn't she get us good with that distraction?! After all, she's a hunter...she knows about decoys...
at least she fired up my base :-)
...and for the record...I'm a 44 year old independent, professional woman w/o/h/o voting in Florida for Obama.
James Moore | September 6, 2008, 12:25pm | #
Please make sure that you read this article before voting on November 4th:
http://womensissues.about.com/b/2008/09/06/have-you-read-the-anne-kilkenny-sarah-palin-letter.htm
Janna | September 7, 2008, 12:53pm | #
Sarah Palin. I'm glad she can control a population of 18 in Alaska where all of them can't even afford their houses anyways. A welfare, corrupt state. Now try the entire United States: all of us diverse, and a hell of a lot more people and corruption. My favorite is her position on trying to teach abstinence-only sex-ed. That really didn't work for her 17 yr old pregnant kid did it? So, how is that going to work for the whole United States? And pro-life too? Seems like a double whammy. Undermining the nature of our children to be sexually active might land Palin with 40,000 more dumpster babies. Lets see how they pay for that.I don't think selling a jet on e-bay is going to cover it.
DASChicago | September 7, 2008, 5:33pm | #
Michelle, thank you for your outstanding accomplishments and objective views.
I'm "loyal" to CountDown w/KO and others at MSNBC. Thanks also for serving some to that Pat "loopy" Buchanan during the RNC.
This Palin issue is a very clear smoke-screen.
The Rovian cowards are using this woman to attempt to 1) divide and conquer; 2)cover up McCant's inadequate push back of the truth that he is a bushbuddy 3) to defend the falsity that McCant is pro-life-of which he has limited knowledge anyway- while Cindy McCain is pro-choice to an extent 4) shore up his poor speaking abilities by using a more less fumbler scripted speech reader.
What is more silly is the fact that their Executive Experience is at stake. This scheme of attacking the media is foolish...what they are doing is proving how unprepared, unprofessional and anti-intellectual they really are. It shows so clearly.
Joe Michaels | September 8, 2008, 6:00pm | #
When the story of Sarah Palin's daughter's pregnancy broke, Obama and Biden told everyone to back off and leave Sarah alone. Basically, they threw a life preserver to Palin. And how did she repay Obama at the Republican Convention? By ripping him from pillar to post. That's just wrong. Palin is certainly qualified for the Vice-presidency, she has a right to be there, and I'm not a big fan of Obama's,
but in my eyes, that's just wrong.
If your opponent takes the high road, then YOU should take the high road, too. That's just what decent people do.
Niki | September 9, 2008, 5:13pm | #
I think it's important to try and stay focused on the issues and not the gender of a candidate in this campaign. I despise the notion that because Barack is a man that women have to go to the conservative ticket in order to attain some justices for women. I think his high praise of his wife and mother prove that he is not a man looking to hold women back. So, as an Independent I think it's great that women are attaining political positions. But I honestly feel that Palin was thrown into the race to distract women from the issues that are important to us: health care, equal pay, bringing our sons and daughters home from war. I resent that there are people out here who think that throwing any woman in our face satisfies our needs. Further, I resent having to have two months to get to know someone and her issues. Then to have her come out with this macho speech that shows the boys she's a "good ol' gal" just makes me feel like she is being used to win the game for the good ol' boys.
I really hope that women stick to their issues in this election and do not try to punish the nation just so a woman can be in the White House. That is a mere battle and there is a war that still must be won.I don't like us being toyed with because of our genitalia. It "proves" that we don't think logically; only with emotion. I really don't appreciate her attacks; seems classless and considering she has admitted to not knowing what a VP does...I'm frightened by her presence in this race. I really would have been much more comfortable with Hutchison or Snow in the race if they just wanted a woman on the ticket.
RealDCC | September 11, 2008, 8:22am | #
I do hope you get around to exposing Palin's tendency to lie about her resume.
The "I stopped the bridge to nowhere" phrase is technically correct - the Congress allocated the money in 2005 and then stopped additional funding after Katrina - in 2005. She supported the bridge during her campaign. She became Governor in Dec 2006, and in 2007 announced to the state that the Congress wasn't going to give them any more money, so they were not going to build the bridge.
This was no heroic standoff with Congress. This was not "mavericky". But, she and her supporters offer it up as if it were.
And her outright lie "I told the Congress, thanks, but no thanks" should be shouted back at her as often as possible. IT DID NOT HAPPEN!
What? Her signature campaign phrase a lie? If this were Al Gore or Barack Obama, whole books would have been written about it. Instead, Saint Sarah flies back to Alaska without answering to a thing.
She constructed hoopla about selling the "luxury" airplane. It was not a luxury airplane, and everyone running for the office of Governor that year was promising to sell it. She listed it on E-bay, just like they normally do in Alaska (nothing unusual), and ended up selling it to a well-heeled financial supporter at a cost much less than the original listing price through a broker.
Nothing heroic about it. Nothing unusual about it. Her hype is totally misleading.
And then there is the lie about the chef. The chef cooked for her for 7 months. The chef was not fired, but reassigned.
Oh, and when do we hear about the thousands of additional state money beyond her $125,000 salary for living at home?
The lies of Palin should be clearly and directly told, and the press needs to own up to the fact that IT sets the agenda.
sonja | September 11, 2008, 12:18pm | #
Dear Ms. Bernard,
I watch the Chris Mathews regularly and appreciate your contributions. However, I don't share your observation with regard to Ms. Palin. It is my assertion that something else is taking place with regard to her candidacy. I think that Ms. Palin was selected to distract and to provide a more gentle face for McCain. Remember, John McCain’s advisor lobbyist Charlie Black selected Ms. Palin as he intends to run a shadow government, without Ms. Palin. The scenario is as follows. Ms. Palin will serve as Window Dressing for McCain and the masses. She will make obligatory appearances but will not be invited to policy meetings. There will be no Washington shake-up. The notion that Ms Palin is going to shake things up by changing Washington is pure nonsensical rhetoric. Change requires power and influence and McCain’s lobbyist buddies Charlie Black and Phil Gramm have no intention of acquiescing their intent to create the next great American Heist. Bush and Cheney created the need for Halliburton’s billions, I predict that McCain’s buddies will create their heist through drilling endeavors. Sad but true!
Carol Allison | September 11, 2008, 2:52pm | #
Dear Ms. Bernard,
I look forward to listening to tonight's debate hosted by Charlie Gibson. However, I am skeptical that we will learn much about Palin that is uncontrolled, unscripted. The Republicans have presented a little-known, short time governor of a remote, low-population state, as their surprise VP candidate. For nearly two weeks, she has been shielded from press conferences and MSM interviews. The campaign has blamed the media for lack of respect and deference to their candidate, while more than 99% of the Palin rumors were spread via the unregulated blogosphere. Does the GOP not support our right to free speech either? There is no Palin biography, no record, nothing to guide voters in learning about Palin's positions or her character. Voters refuse to rely on campaign-generated history and political spin. A continual drip, drip, drip of facts reveals that Palin is not the leader she has been represented herself to be. The suggestion that Palin is qualified to serve as VP is laughable. If we were to disregard Palin's gender, she wouldn't even come close to being the most qualified candidate of any party. She may be attractive enough, small town enough, hockey mom enough, and fundamentalist Christian enough to draw a crowd. It has certainly served to insulate John McCain from his voting record and support of Bush/Cheney policy, but Sarah Palin has a credibility problem. It is the duty of the media to investigate, research, and report on each candidate's history, belief system, and political record. When a candidate accepts the nomination, she accepts the responsibility to fully disclose all facts about her leadership and her record. I am not too sure about political analysts, but journalistic integrity requires that news organizations, anchors, and reporters pressure campaigns to demand full disclosure and present correct information, instead of spin. Sadly, we are suffering through the success of this tactic being used in the 2000 and 2004 campaigns. It is clear to me that the McCain-Palin ticket is not putting America first!
Rathbone | September 11, 2008, 3:42pm | #
Boy--the DNC professional blog commenters are really out in force.
And Janna--I know USC has pretty low standards, but are you even literate?
http://thetruthaboutmankind.blogspot.com/
Carol Allison | September 11, 2008, 6:10pm | #
It seems to me that "Rathbone" underestimates the intelligence of women voters. "Professional blog commenters?" What's that all about?
No matter, maybe it's good that the opposing team seems to underestimate us.
RICHARD P. JAGIELSKI | September 15, 2008, 1:07pm | #
People who find Sarah Palin an attractive candidate for VP, don't mind being lied to.She lied to 40 million of us again and again, as she introduced herself to us at the convention. I can't believe women are naive enough to think that this person is qualified to be even a governor in any other state but Alaska.
The last eight years should have tought us something about the Republican agenda, and it doesn't include Sarah Palin in any position other than "CHATTY CATHY" to spout the party line, whish so far has been outright LIES>
Tracey | September 15, 2008, 4:24pm | #
Want to know more about Sarah Palin? Be sure to read this article that appeared in the New York Times:
WASILLA, Alaska — Gov. Sarah Palin lives by the maxim that all politics is local, not to mention personal.
So when there was a vacancy at the top of the State Division of Agriculture, she appointed a high school classmate, Franci Havemeister, to the $95,000-a-year directorship. A former real estate agent, Ms. Havemeister cited her childhood love of cows as a qualification for running the roughly $2 million agency.
Ms. Havemeister was one of at least five schoolmates Ms. Palin hired, often at salaries far exceeding their private sector wages.
When Ms. Palin had to cut her first state budget, she avoided the legion of frustrated legislators and mayors. Instead, she huddled with her budget director and her husband, Todd, an oil field worker who is not a state employee, and vetoed millions of dollars of legislative projects.
And four months ago, a Wasilla blogger, Sherry Whitstine, who chronicles the governor’s career with an astringent eye, answered her phone to hear an assistant to the governor on the line, she said.
“You should be ashamed!” Ivy Frye, the assistant, told her. “Stop blogging. Stop blogging right now!”
Ms. Palin walks the national stage as a small-town foe of “good old boy” politics and a champion of ethics reform. The charismatic 44-year-old governor draws enthusiastic audiences and high approval ratings. And as the Republican vice-presidential nominee, she points to her management experience while deriding her Democratic rivals, Senators Barack Obama and Joseph R. Biden Jr., as speechmakers who never have run anything.
But an examination of her swift rise and record as mayor of Wasilla and then governor finds that her visceral style and penchant for attacking critics — she sometimes calls local opponents “haters” — contrasts with her carefully crafted public image.
Throughout her political career, she has pursued vendettas, fired officials who crossed her and sometimes blurred the line between government and personal grievance, according to a review of public records and interviews with 60 Republican and Democratic legislators and local officials.
Still, Ms. Palin has many supporters. As a two-term mayor she paved roads and built an ice rink, and as governor she has pushed through higher taxes on the oil companies that dominate one-third of the state’s economy. She stirs deep emotions. In Wasilla, many residents display unflagging affection, cheering “our Sarah” and hissing at her critics.
“She is bright and has unfailing political instincts,” said Steve Haycox, a history professor at the University of Alaska. “She taps very directly into anxieties about the economic future.”
“But,” he added, “her governing style raises a lot of hard questions.”
Ms. Palin declined to grant an interview for this article. The McCain-Palin campaign responded to some questions on her behalf and that of her husband, while referring others to the governor’s spokespeople, who did not respond.
Lt. Gov. Sean Parnell said Ms. Palin had conducted an accessible and effective administration in the public’s interest. “Everything she does is for the ordinary working people of Alaska,” he said.
In Wasilla, a builder said he complained to Mayor Palin when the city attorney put a stop-work order on his housing project. She responded, he said, by engineering the attorney’s firing.
Interviews show that Ms. Palin runs an administration that puts a premium on loyalty and secrecy. The governor and her top officials sometimes use personal e-mail accounts for state business; dozens of e-mail messages obtained by The New York Times show that her staff members studied whether that could allow them to circumvent subpoenas seeking public records.
Rick Steiner, a University of Alaska professor, sought the e-mail messages of state scientists who had examined the effect of global warming on polar bears. (Ms. Palin said the scientists had found no ill effects, and she has sued the federal government to block the listing of the bears as endangered.) An administration official told Mr. Steiner that his request would cost $468,784 to process.
When Mr. Steiner finally obtained the e-mail messages — through a federal records request — he discovered that state scientists had in fact agreed that the bears were in danger, records show.
“Their secrecy is off the charts,” Mr. Steiner said.
State legislators are investigating accusations that Ms. Palin and her husband pressured officials to fire a state trooper who had gone through a messy divorce with her sister, charges that she denies. But interviews make clear that the Palins draw few distinctions between the personal and the political.
Last summer State Representative John Harris, the Republican speaker of the House, picked up his phone and heard Mr. Palin’s voice. The governor’s husband sounded edgy. He said he was unhappy that Mr. Harris had hired John Bitney as his chief of staff, the speaker recalled. Mr. Bitney was a high school classmate of the Palins and had worked for Ms. Palin. But she fired Mr. Bitney after learning that he had fallen in love with another longtime friend.
“I understood from the call that Todd wasn’t happy with me hiring John and he’d like to see him not there,” Mr. Harris said.
“The Palin family gets upset at personal issues,” he added. “And at our level, they want to strike back.”
Through a campaign spokesman, Mr. Palin said he “did not recall” referring to Mr. Bitney in the conversation.
Hometown Mayor
Laura Chase, the campaign manager during Ms. Palin’s first run for mayor in 1996, recalled the night the two women chatted about her ambitions.
“I said, ‘You know, Sarah, within 10 years you could be governor,’ ” Ms. Chase recalled. “She replied, ‘I want to be president.’ ”
Ms. Palin grew up in Wasilla, an old fur trader’s outpost and now a fast-growing exurb of Anchorage. The town sits in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, edged by jagged mountains and birch forests. In the 1930s, the Roosevelt administration took farmers from the Dust Bowl area and resettled them here; their Democratic allegiances defined the valley for half a century.
In the past three decades, socially conservative Oklahomans and Texans have flocked north to the oil fields of Alaska. They filled evangelical churches around Wasilla and revived the Republican Party. Many of these working-class residents formed the electoral backbone for Ms. Palin, who ran for mayor on a platform of gun rights, opposition to abortion and the ouster of the “complacent” old guard.
After winning the mayoral election in 1996, Ms. Palin presided over a city rapidly outgrowing itself. Septic tanks had begun to pollute lakes, and residential lots were carved willy-nilly out of the woods. She passed road and sewer bonds, cut property taxes but raised the sales tax.
And, her supporters say, she cleaned out the municipal closet, firing veteran officials to make way for her own team. “She had an agenda for change and for doing things differently,” said Judy Patrick, a City Council member at the time.
But careers were turned upside down. The mayor quickly fired the town’s museum director, John Cooper. Later, she sent an aide to the museum to talk to the three remaining employees. “He told us they only wanted two,” recalled Esther West, one of the three, “and we had to pick who was going to be laid off.” The three quit as one.
Ms. Palin cited budget difficulties for the museum cuts. Mr. Cooper thought differently, saying the museum had become a microcosm of class and cultural conflicts in town. “It represented that the town was becoming more progressive, and they didn’t want that,” he said.
Days later, Mr. Cooper recalled, a vocal conservative, Steve Stoll, sidled up to him. Mr. Stoll had supported Ms. Palin and had a long-running feud with Mr. Cooper. “He said: ‘Gotcha, Cooper,’ ” Mr. Cooper said.
Mr. Stoll did not recall that conversation, although he said he supported Ms. Palin’s campaign and was pleased when she fired Mr. Cooper.
In 1997, Ms. Palin fired the longtime city attorney, Richard Deuser, after he issued the stop-work order on a home being built by Don Showers, another of her campaign supporters.
Your attorney, Mr. Showers told Ms. Palin, is costing me lots of money.
“She told me she’d like to see him fired,” Mr. Showers recalled. “But she couldn’t do it herself because the City Council hires the city attorney.” Ms. Palin told him to write the council members to complain.
Meanwhile, Ms. Palin pushed the issue from the inside. “She started the ball rolling,” said Ms. Patrick, who also favored the firing. Mr. Deuser was soon replaced by Ken Jacobus, then the State Republican Party’s general counsel.
“Professionals were either forced out or fired,” Mr. Deuser said.
Ms. Palin ordered city employees not to talk to the press. And she used city money to buy a white Suburban for the mayor’s use — employees sarcastically called it the mayor-mobile.
The new mayor also tended carefully to her evangelical base. She appointed a pastor to the town planning board. And she began to eye the library. For years, social conservatives had pressed the library director to remove books they considered immoral.
“People would bring books back censored,” recalled former Mayor John Stein, Ms. Palin’s predecessor. “Pages would get marked up or torn out.”
Witnesses and contemporary news accounts say Ms. Palin asked the librarian about removing books from the shelves. The McCain-Palin presidential campaign says Ms. Palin never advocated censorship.
But in 1995, Ms. Palin, then a city councilwoman, told colleagues that she had noticed the book “Daddy’s Roommate” on the shelves and that it did not belong there, according to Ms. Chase and Mr. Stein. Ms. Chase read the book, which helps children understand homosexuality, and said it was inoffensive; she suggested that Ms. Palin read it.
“Sarah said she didn’t need to read that stuff,” Ms. Chase said. “It was disturbing that someone would be willing to remove a book from the library and she didn’t even read it.”
“I’m still proud of Sarah,” she added, “but she scares the bejeebers out of me.”
Reform Crucible
Restless ambition defined Ms. Palin in the early years of this decade. She raised money for Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican from the state; finished second in the 2002 Republican primary for lieutenant governor; and sought to fill the seat of Senator Frank H. Murkowski when he ran for governor.
Mr. Murkowski appointed his daughter to the seat, but as a consolation prize, he gave Ms. Palin the $125,000-a-year chairmanship of a state commission overseeing oil and gas drilling.
Ms. Palin discovered that the state Republican leader, Randy Ruedrich, a commission member, was conducting party business on state time and favoring regulated companies. When Mr. Murkowski failed to act on her complaints, she quit and went public.
The Republican establishment shunned her. But her break with the gentlemen’s club of oil producers and political power catapulted her into the public eye.
“She was honest and forthright,” said Jay Kerttula, a former Democratic state senator from Palmer.
Ms. Palin entered the 2006 primary for governor as a formidable candidate.
In the middle of the primary, a conservative columnist in the state, Paul Jenkins, unearthed e-mail messages showing that Ms. Palin had conducted campaign business from the mayor’s office. Ms. Palin handled the crisis with a street fighter’s guile.
“I told her it looks like she did the same thing that Randy Ruedrich did,” Mr. Jenkins recalled. “And she said, ‘Yeah, what I did was wrong.’ ”
Mr. Jenkins hung up and decided to forgo writing about it. His phone rang soon after.
Mr. Jenkins said a reporter from Fairbanks, reading from a Palin news release, demanded to know why he was “smearing” her. “Now I look at her and think: ‘Man, you’re slick,’ ” he said.
Ms. Palin won the primary, and in the general election she faced Tony Knowles, the former two-term Democratic governor, and Andrew Halcro, an independent.
Not deeply versed in policy, Ms. Palin skipped some candidate forums; at others, she flipped through hand-written, color-coded index cards strategically placed behind her nameplate.
Before one forum, Mr. Halcro said he saw aides shovel reports at Ms. Palin as she crammed. Her showman’s instincts rarely failed. She put the pile of reports on the lectern. Asked what she would do about health care policy, she patted the stack and said she would find an answer in the pile of solutions.
“She was fresh, and she was tomorrow,” said Michael Carey, a former editorial page editor for The Anchorage Daily News. “She just floated along like Mary Poppins.”
Government
Half a century after Alaska became a state, Ms. Palin was inaugurated as governor in Fairbanks and took up the reformer’s sword.
As she assembled her cabinet and made other state appointments, those with insider credentials were now on the outs. But a new pattern became clear. She surrounded herself with people she has known since grade school and members of her church.
Mr. Parnell, the lieutenant governor, praised Ms. Palin’s appointments. “The people she hires are competent, qualified, top-notch people,” he said.
Ms. Palin chose Talis Colberg, a borough assemblyman from the Matanuska valley, as her attorney general, provoking a bewildered question from the legal community: “Who?” Mr. Colberg, who did not return calls, moved from a one-room building in the valley to one of the most powerful offices in the state, supervising some 500 people.
“I called him and asked, ‘Do you know how to supervise people?’ ” said a family friend, Kathy Wells. “He said, ‘No, but I think I’ll get some help.’ ”
The Wasilla High School yearbook archive now doubles as a veritable directory of state government. Ms. Palin appointed Mr. Bitney, her former junior high school band-mate, as her legislative director and chose another classmate, Joe Austerman, to manage the economic development office for $82,908 a year. Mr. Austerman had established an Alaska franchise for Mailboxes Etc.
To her supporters — and with an 80 percent approval rating, she has plenty — Ms. Palin has lifted Alaska out of a mire of corruption. She gained the passage of a bill that tightens the rules covering lobbyists. And she rewrote the tax code to capture a greater share of oil and gas sale proceeds.
“Does anybody doubt that she’s a tough negotiator?” said State Representative Carl Gatto, Republican of Palmer.
Yet recent controversy has marred Ms. Palin’s reform credentials. In addition to the trooper investigation, lawmakers in April accused her of improperly culling thousands of e-mail addresses from a state database for a mass mailing to rally support for a policy initiative.
While Ms. Palin took office promising a more open government, her administration has battled to keep information secret. Her inner circle discussed the benefit of using private e-mail addresses. An assistant told her it appeared that such e-mail messages sent to a private address on a “personal device” like a BlackBerry “would be confidential and not subject to subpoena.”
Ms. Palin and aides use their private e-mail addresses for state business. A campaign spokesman said the governor copied e-mail messages to her state account “when there was significant state business.”
On Feb. 7, Frank Bailey, a high-level aide, wrote to Ms. Palin’s state e-mail address to discuss appointments. Another aide fired back: “Frank, this is not the governor’s personal account.”
Mr. Bailey responded: “Whoops~!”
Mr. Bailey, a former midlevel manager at Alaska Airlines who worked on Ms. Palin’s campaign, has been placed on paid leave; he has emerged as a central figure in the trooper investigation.
Another confidante of Ms. Palin’s is Ms. Frye, 27. She worked as a receptionist for State Senator Lyda Green before she joined Ms. Palin’s campaign for governor. Now Ms. Frye earns $68,664 as a special assistant to the governor. Her frequent interactions with Ms. Palin’s children have prompted some lawmakers to refer to her as “the babysitter,” a title that Ms. Frye disavows.
Like Mr. Bailey, she is an effusive cheerleader for her boss.
“YOU ARE SO AWESOME!” Ms. Frye typed in an e-mail message to Ms. Palin in March.
Many lawmakers contend that Ms. Palin is overly reliant on a small inner circle that leaves her isolated. Democrats and Republicans alike describe her as often missing in action. Since taking office in 2007, Ms. Palin has spent 312 nights at her Wasilla home, some 600 miles to the north of the governor’s mansion in Juneau, records show.
During the last legislative session, some lawmakers became so frustrated with her absences that they took to wearing “Where’s Sarah?” pins.
Many politicians say they typically learn of her initiatives — and vetoes — from news releases.
Mayors across the state, from the larger cities to tiny municipalities along the southeastern fiords, are even more frustrated. Often, their letters go unanswered and their pleas ignored, records and interviews show.
Last summer, Mayor Mark Begich of Anchorage, a Democrat, pressed Ms. Palin to meet with him because the state had failed to deliver money needed to operate city traffic lights. At one point, records show, state officials told him to just turn off a dozen of them. Ms. Palin agreed to meet with Mr. Begich when he threatened to go public with his anger, according to city officials.
At an Alaska Municipal League gathering in Juneau in January, mayors across the political spectrum swapped stories of the governor’s remoteness. How many of you, someone asked, have tried to meet with her? Every hand went up, recalled Mayor Fred Shields of Haines Borough. And how many met with her? Just a few hands rose. Ms. Palin soon walked in, delivered a few remarks and left for an anti-abortion rally.
The administration’s e-mail correspondence reveals a siege-like atmosphere. Top aides keep score, demean enemies and gloat over successes. Even some who helped engineer her rise have felt her wrath.
Dan Fagan, a prominent conservative radio host and longtime friend of Ms. Palin, urged his listeners to vote for her in 2006. But when he took her to task for raising taxes on oil companies, he said, he found himself branded a “hater.”
It is part of a pattern, Mr. Fagan said, in which Ms. Palin characterizes critics as “bad people who are anti-Alaska.”
As Ms. Palin’s star ascends, the McCain campaign, as often happens in national races, is controlling the words of those who know her well. Her mother-in-law, Faye Palin, has been asked not to speak to reporters, and aides sit in on interviews with old friends.
At a recent lunch gathering, an official with the Wasilla Chamber of Commerce asked its members to refer all calls from reporters to the governor’s office. Dianne Woodruff, a city councilwoman, shook her head.
“I was thinking, I don’t remember giving up my First Amendment rights,” Ms. Woodruff said. “Just because you’re not going gaga over Sarah doesn’t mean you can’t speak your mind.”